The Moon: Drifting Away at the Speed Your Fingernails Grow

The Moon: Drifting Away at the Speed Your Fingernails Grow

Earth's closest neighbor drifts away at roughly the speed fingernails grow, hides the coldest measured spot in the Solar System, and once carried a magnetic field nearly as strong as Earth's own.

Marcus Kane
Neptune: The Planet Found by Math Before Anyone Saw It

Neptune: The Planet Found by Math Before Anyone Saw It

Neptune is the only planet in the Solar System that was found by mathematical prediction before it was ever directly observed. Here is what else makes it strange.

Marcus Kane
Oort Cloud: A Shell So Vast Voyager 1 Needs 30,000 Years to Cross

Oort Cloud: A Shell So Vast Voyager 1 Needs 30,000 Years to Cross

The Oort cloud is a theorized shell of icy bodies so far from the Sun that no spacecraft has come close to reaching it. Here is what astronomers actually know, and how they know it.

Marcus Kane
Pluto: The Dwarf Planet With a 10-Million-Year-Old Surface

Pluto: The Dwarf Planet With a 10-Million-Year-Old Surface

Downgraded from planet to dwarf planet in 2006, Pluto turns out to be surprisingly young, spins in lockstep with an oversized moon, and only got its close-up in 2015.

Marcus Kane
Saturn: The Planet That Would Float in a Big Enough Bathtub

Saturn: The Planet That Would Float in a Big Enough Bathtub

Saturn is the only planet in the Solar System less dense than water — it would float, given a bathtub large enough. Here is what else makes it one of the strangest giants out there.

Marcus Kane
Sedna: The Dwarf Planet on an 11,400-Year Orbit

Sedna: The Dwarf Planet on an 11,400-Year Orbit

Sedna is a small, distant dwarf planet on one of the strangest orbits in the Solar System, discovered in 2003 and not seen this close to the Sun again for more than 11 millennia.

Marcus Kane
Solar System: The Sun Owns 99.86% of Everything In It

Solar System: The Sun Owns 99.86% of Everything In It

The Solar System is not really eight planets orbiting a star — it is one star that owns almost everything, surrounded by planets, belts, and a cloud of ice so far away that our fastest spacecraft still needs centuries to reach it.

Marcus Kane
Sun: The Star Whose Neutrinos Beat Its Own Light

Sun: The Star Whose Neutrinos Beat Its Own Light

The Sun is so dense that light generated in its core can take up to 170,000 years to escape, while neutrinos make the same trip in 2.3 seconds. Here is what else is strange about our star.

Marcus Kane
Titan: The Moon With Seas, Rain, and Its Own Weather

Titan: The Moon With Seas, Rain, and Its Own Weather

Saturn's moon Titan has a thicker atmosphere than Earth's and seas of liquid methane larger than the Caspian Sea. It is the only place besides Earth known to have stable liquid on its surface.

Marcus Kane
Triton: The Moon That Orbits Neptune Backwards

Triton: The Moon That Orbits Neptune Backwards

Triton, Neptune's largest moon, is the only big moon in the Solar System that orbits its planet backwards. It was likely a Kuiper belt object related to Pluto, captured whole by Neptune's gravity.

Marcus Kane
Universe: A Cosmos That Is 95% Invisible

Universe: A Cosmos That Is 95% Invisible

The universe is 13.8 billion years old and still expanding, yet 95% of everything in it — dark matter and dark energy — is invisible and cannot be directly seen.

Marcus Kane
Venus: The Planet Where a Day Outlasts a Year

Venus: The Planet Where a Day Outlasts a Year

Venus is a planet where a single day outlasts the year, the clouds are acid, and the volcanoes may still be erupting. A closer look rewards the curious.

Marcus Kane