Weasels: The Smallest Carnivore With a Big Appetite

Weasels: The Smallest Carnivore With a Big Appetite

The least weasel weighs about as much as a chocolate bar, hunts things bigger than itself, and almost never sits still. A small animal with an enormous appetite.

Clara Pennington
Anteaters: No Teeth and a Two-Foot Tongue

Anteaters: No Teeth and a Two-Foot Tongue

The animal that eats tens of thousands of ants a day, has no teeth at all, and runs cooler than almost any other mammal. Meet the anteater.

Clara Pennington
Armadillos: Identical Quadruplets and Body Armour

Armadillos: Identical Quadruplets and Body Armour

Four identical babies every time, a shell made of bone, and a startled jump that lands them in trouble. The armadillo is stranger than its quiet trundling suggests.

Clara Pennington
Whales: The Blue Whale's Heart Weighs 180 Kilos

Whales: The Blue Whale's Heart Weighs 180 Kilos

I told my Year 4 class that a whale's heart can weigh more than all of them added together. They did not believe me. (They should have.)

Clara Pennington
Dolphins: They Sleep With Half a Brain Awake

Dolphins: They Sleep With Half a Brain Awake

I told my Year 4 class that dolphins have names for each other. They spent the rest of the afternoon inventing whistles. (Fair enough.)

Clara Pennington
Squids: Three Hearts, Ten Arms, and a Nobel Nerve

Squids: Three Hearts, Ten Arms, and a Nobel Nerve

Three hearts, ten arms, and the biggest eyes on the planet. Squids are stranger than any fish, and one of them quietly helped rewrite how we understand the brain.

Clara Pennington
Sharks: 450 Million Years and Still Swimming

Sharks: 450 Million Years and Still Swimming

Sharks have no bones, hunt with a sixth sense, and some outlived the last three ice ages. Here is the useful, slightly strange version.

Clara Pennington
Octopuses: Three Hearts, Blue Blood, and Nine Brains

Octopuses: Three Hearts, Blue Blood, and Nine Brains

Three hearts, blue blood, and a brain in every arm. Octopuses are the closest thing we have to an alien, and they live in the sea, quietly ignoring us.

Clara Pennington
Jellyfish: No Brain, No Bones, and Doing Fine

Jellyfish: No Brain, No Bones, and Doing Fine

Creatures with no brain, no heart and no bones, older than the dinosaurs, and somehow still running large parts of the ocean. My Year 4 class adore them.

Clara Pennington
Crabs: Sideways Walkers with Eyes on Stalks

Crabs: Sideways Walkers with Eyes on Stalks

Crabs step sideways, wear their skeleton on the outside, and taste the world with their feet. Here is what years of aquarium visits taught me about them.

Clara Pennington
Lobsters: Blue Blood and Teeth in Their Stomachs

Lobsters: Blue Blood and Teeth in Their Stomachs

Once so common it was fed to prisoners, the lobster turns out to be one of the sea's oddest animals: blue blood, teeth in its stomach, and mismatched claws.

Clara Pennington
Shrimps: Sonic Claws and Hearts in Their Heads

Shrimps: Sonic Claws and Hearts in Their Heads

I have met shrimp at aquariums and on ice at the fishmonger. Both settings undersell them: bubbles hot as the sun, hearts in the head, and a relaxed attitude to sex.

Clara Pennington