Cats: 32 Ear Muscles and a Collarbone That Floats

Cats: 32 Ear Muscles and a Collarbone That Floats

A collarbone that connects to nothing, ears run by 32 muscles, and a tongue that cannot taste sugar. The ordinary house cat is stranger than it lets on.

Clara Pennington
Dogs: What 40,000 Years of Friendship Taught Them

Dogs: What 40,000 Years of Friendship Taught Them

Dogs have lived alongside us for tens of thousands of years, and we are still catching up on what they already know about us.

Clara Pennington
Voyager 1: The Farthest Human-Made Object Ever Launched

Voyager 1: The Farthest Human-Made Object Ever Launched

Voyager 1 is now 172.59 AU from Earth and still sending data home. These are the facts behind its Jupiter and Saturn flybys, its Golden Record, and its trip into interstellar space.

Marcus Kane
Lunar Eclipse: When Earth's Shadow Turns the Moon Blood Red

Lunar Eclipse: When Earth's Shadow Turns the Moon Blood Red

A lunar eclipse is not a black-out but a slow crossing of Earth's giant shadow, one that can turn the Moon copper-red for close to two hours. Here is the geometry, the color science and the folklore behind it.

Marcus Kane
Orion: The Constellation With a Star at a Record-Faint Low

Orion: The Constellation With a Star at a Record-Faint Low

Orion is one of the sky's most recognizable constellations, home to a shoulder star that faded dramatically in 2020 and a belt of blue supergiants visible from almost every inhabited latitude. Here are the facts behind the Hunter's most famous stars and nebulae.

Marcus Kane
SpaceX Starship: The Rocket With Twice the Thrust of the Saturn V

SpaceX Starship: The Rocket With Twice the Thrust of the Saturn V

SpaceX's Starship is designed for full reusability, with a booster producing more than twice the thrust of the Saturn V, and it is one of the landers NASA picked for crewed Artemis Moon missions.

Marcus Kane
Apollo 11: The Moon Landing With Only 90 Seconds of Fuel to Spare

Apollo 11: The Moon Landing With Only 90 Seconds of Fuel to Spare

Apollo 11 landed on the Moon with 90 seconds of fuel to spare after its guidance computer set off unexpected alarms. These are the operational details behind the 1969 mission that rarely make the highlight reel.

Marcus Kane
Cassini-Huygens: The Probe That Found Saturn's Rings Are Surprisingly Young

Cassini-Huygens: The Probe That Found Saturn's Rings Are Surprisingly Young

Cassini-Huygens spent 13 years orbiting Saturn, dropped a probe onto Titan, and found that the planet's famous rings may be far younger than Saturn itself.

Marcus Kane
New Horizons: The Spacecraft Carrying Its Discoverer's Ashes to Pluto

New Horizons: The Spacecraft Carrying Its Discoverer's Ashes to Pluto

New Horizons carries the ashes of Pluto's discoverer past the dwarf planet he found in 1930, riding the fastest spacecraft NASA ever launched. Here are the mission's most surprising facts, from its record speed to the icy world it explored next.

Marcus Kane
Rocket: The Flying Machine Named After a Sewing Bobbin

Rocket: The Flying Machine Named After a Sewing Bobbin

The rocket takes its name from a sewing spool, not a shape you'd expect for a space-bound machine. Its long path from Chinese battlefields to orbit is full of surprises.

Marcus Kane
Big Bang: A Universe That's Only 5% Ordinary Matter

Big Bang: A Universe That's Only 5% Ordinary Matter

The Big Bang left a faint microwave glow across the whole sky, and decades of measurements show that the atoms we are made of are a small minority in the universe.

Marcus Kane
Artemis: The Moon Landing That Needs 15 Rocket Launches First

Artemis: The Moon Landing That Needs 15 Rocket Launches First

NASA's Artemis program is aiming to put astronauts back on the Moon, but the plan also includes a space station designed to fly empty most of the time and a lander that needs over a dozen refueling launches first.

Marcus Kane