Squirrels: Shadow-Tails That Plant Forests

Squirrels: Shadow-Tails That Plant Forests

Ankles that spin backwards, nuts buried as decoys, and a memory good enough to grow woodland. Squirrels are far cannier than my Year 4 class expects, and they expect a lot.

Clara Pennington
Mice: The Rodents That Sing Beyond Our Hearing

Mice: The Rodents That Sing Beyond Our Hearing

They sing songs you cannot hear, squeeze through a pencil-width gap, and out-breed almost anything. Mice are stranger than their reputation suggests.

Clara Pennington
Rats: The Clever Rodents We Keep Underestimating

Rats: The Clever Rodents We Keep Underestimating

Rats can laugh, free their trapped friends, and slip through a gap the size of a coin. Not bad for an animal most of us try very hard not to think about.

Clara Pennington
Hamsters: Cheek Pouches, Night Shifts and Solitary Lives

Hamsters: Cheek Pouches, Night Shifts and Solitary Lives

A class hamster taught my Year 4s more than I expected. Cheek pouches to the hips, one 1930 ancestor, and a wild cousin most people never meet.

Clara Pennington
Hedgehogs: Spines, Self-Anointing and Winter Sleep

Hedgehogs: Spines, Self-Anointing and Winter Sleep

The hedgehog that turned up in my Bristol garden taught me more than any textbook. Thousands of spines, a strange spitting ritual, and a proper winter sleep.

Clara Pennington
Bats: The Only Mammals That Actually Fly

Bats: The Only Mammals That Actually Fly

My Year 4 class thinks bats are flying mice. They are not even close. Meet the animals that hunt in the dark, hang by their toes, and keep summer nights bite-free.

Clara Pennington
Kangaroos: The Only Big Animal That Gets Around by Hopping

Kangaroos: The Only Big Animal That Gets Around by Hopping

Kangaroos hop everywhere, cannot go backwards, and can pause a pregnancy until the weather improves. Here is what my Year 4 class never believes until I show them.

Clara Pennington
Koalas: Two Thumbs, Toxic Leaves, and 20-Hour Naps

Koalas: Two Thumbs, Toxic Leaves, and 20-Hour Naps

Koalas are not bears, they nap most of the day, and their diet is basically a plate of poison. Here is how they get away with it.

Clara Pennington
Turkeys: Colour-Changing Heads and a Naming Mix-Up

Turkeys: Colour-Changing Heads and a Naming Mix-Up

The bird that got its name from a geography mix-up, changes colour when it feels something, and came back from the brink. Turkeys, properly.

Clara Pennington
Horses: Big Eyes, Locking Knees, and Long Memories

Horses: Big Eyes, Locking Knees, and Long Memories

Everything my Year 4 class gets wrong about horses, sorted out: why they doze on their feet, why they cannot be sick, and why they run on one big toe.

Clara Pennington
Cats: 32 Ear Muscles and a Collarbone That Floats

Cats: 32 Ear Muscles and a Collarbone That Floats

A collarbone that connects to nothing, ears run by 32 muscles, and a tongue that cannot taste sugar. The ordinary house cat is stranger than it lets on.

Clara Pennington
Dogs: What 40,000 Years of Friendship Taught Them

Dogs: What 40,000 Years of Friendship Taught Them

Dogs have lived alongside us for tens of thousands of years, and we are still catching up on what they already know about us.

Clara Pennington